Rabbits and Guinea Pigs

Unlimited grass hay (like timothy hay) should make up roughly 80% of their diet — it’s essential for digestive health and keeps teeth naturally worn down. Pellets and fresh vegetables round out the rest. Guinea pigs specifically need a source of vitamin C, since unlike most mammals they can’t synthesize it themselves — fortified pellets or vitamin-C-rich vegetables like bell peppers help cover this.

Hamsters and Mice

A quality seed or pellet mix works as a base diet, supplemented occasionally with small amounts of fresh vegetables or fruit. Avoid sugary treats and be cautious with high-fat seed mixes, which hamsters will happily overeat.

Foods to Avoid

Iceberg lettuce (mostly water, little nutrition), chocolate and sugary human food, and — for rabbits and guinea pigs specifically — sudden diet changes, which can cause serious digestive upset.

Fresh Water

Always available, checked daily — water bottles can clog, so verify they’re actually dispensing, not just present.

Emma Collins
Emma Collins
Founder & Lead Writer, PetsFather

Emma has shared her home with dogs, cats, and a small aquarium for over 15 years. She started PetsFather to cut through the noise — no fluff, no guesswork, just practical care advice and honest product recommendations from someone who's actually tested what works.

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