Pet invertebrate food splits by type: predatory species like tarantulas and scorpions need appropriately-sized live prey (crickets or dubia roaches), while isopods, millipedes, and stick insects eat plant matter and leaf litter. There's no single food that works for the whole category — it depends on which invertebrate you keep.

The best food for pet invertebrates depends entirely on the species — predatory tarantulas and scorpions need live prey, while isopods, millipedes, and stick insects are plant-and-detritus eaters. There’s no single “best food” that fits the whole category.

For Tarantulas & Scorpions

Prey Type Best For Notes
Crickets Most tarantulas & scorpions Widely available, easy to size appropriately, should be gut-loaded first
Dubia roaches Long-term keepers Easier to breed at home, quieter, less likely to escape and hide in furniture
Mealworms Smaller or juvenile animals Convenient but lower in nutrition than crickets or roaches if used exclusively
Feeder insects for pet tarantulas

TOP PICK

Gut-Loaded Dubia Roach Colony Starter

A self-sustaining feeder colony is more cost-effective long term than buying crickets weekly, and dubia roaches are quieter and less prone to escaping.

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Cricket feed for gut-loading

BUDGET PICK

High-Calcium Cricket Gut-Load Powder

An easy way to boost the nutritional value of store-bought crickets before offering them, without a big cost increase.

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For Isopods, Millipedes & Stick Insects

These species don’t need feeder insects at all. Isopods and millipedes thrive on a rotating supply of dried leaf litter (oak and magnolia are common choices) plus the occasional vegetable scrap. Stick insects require fresh, species-appropriate browse — check exactly which plant your specific species needs before bringing one home, since this varies and isn’t optional.

FAQ

What's the best all-around food for a pet tarantula?+

Gut-loaded crickets or dubia roaches, sized to roughly the width of the tarantula's body, cover the needs of the vast majority of commonly kept species. Dubia roaches are often preferred long-term since they're easier to breed at home and less likely to escape.

Can isopods live on leaf litter alone?+

Yes, for the most part — a steady supply of dried leaf litter (oak and magnolia are popular choices) covers most of an isopod colony's nutritional needs, with occasional vegetable scraps as a supplement rather than a requirement.

How do I know what to feed a stick insect?+

It depends entirely on the species — always confirm the exact browse plant (commonly bramble, oak, or eucalyptus depending on species) before buying, since offering the wrong plant can be fatal and isn't something you can guess your way through.

Emma Collins
Emma Collins
Founder & Lead Writer, PetsFather

Emma has shared her home with dogs, cats, and a small aquarium for over 15 years. She started PetsFather to cut through the noise — no fluff, no guesswork, just practical care advice and honest product recommendations from someone who's actually tested what works.

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